新中国成立以来中国对外贸易政策演进及启示

The Historical Evolution and Inspiration of China’s Foreign Trade Policy since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

面对西方资本主义文明的强势崛起,近代以来中国的对外贸易长期都处于十分被动的局面,国人也一直在“世界怎么了,中国怎么办”的世纪之问中探寻和重塑自己在对外贸易交往中的主体性地位。但是,直至1949年新中国成立后,才让这一重塑过程焕发出前所未有的力量。回望新中国成立以来70余年对外贸易政策的演进过程,中国的对外贸易政策也呈现出“站起来”“富起来”和“强起来”的阶段性特征,在这一演变过程中,有很多宝贵经验值得思考和借鉴。

Faced with the strong rise of Western capitalist civilization,China’s foreign trade has been in a very passive situation for a long time since 1840,and Chinese people have been exploring and reshaping their subjectivity in foreign trade exchanges However,it was not until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 that this process of reshaping was unleashed with unprecedented strength Looking back at the evolution of China’s foreign trade policy over the past 70 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China’s foreign trade policy and its performance have also shown phased characteristics of“standing up”,“becoming rich”,and“becoming strong”In this e-volution process,there are many valuable experiences and lessons worth pondering.