大型机场项目施工环境安全智能管理方法应用研究

Research on Application of Intelligent Management Methods for Construction Environment Safety in Large Airport Projects

施工现场安全问题一直以来都是管控的重点,但目前主要依靠管理人员的经验,仍然存在滞后性、主观性等局限性。随着BIM等智能建造技术的集成应用,为工程高效、实时的管理提供了有力的支撑。本文针对太原武宿国际机场T3航站楼项目中存在的施工作业面有限、机械众多、劳动力密集等问题,集成BIM、GIS、物联网、人工智能等技术搭建了施工智能化管理系统。本文在明确安全风险管控的关键指标基础上,建立了安全风险致因机理模型,并根据系统需求搭建了系统整体架构,并着重展示了系统中安全智能化管理的功能模块,实现了对现场全过程、多维度、多要素的实时管理,切实保证现场施工安全。

Construction site safety has always been the focus of management and control.But the current management mainly rely on the experience of the management staff,and there are still limitations such as lagging,subjectivity and etc.With the integrated application of intelligent construction technologies such as BIM,it provides a strong support for efficient and real-time project management.This paper builds a construction intelligent management system by integrating BIM,GIS,Internet of Things,artificial intelligence and other technologies to address the problems of limited construction work surface,many machines and intensive labor force in the T3 terminal project of Taiyuan Wuxu International Airport.This paper establishes a mechanism model of safety risk causation based on clarifying the key indicators of safety risk management and control,builds the overall system framework according to the system requirements,and highlights the system functional modules in the safety intelligent management,so as to achieve on-site real-time management of the whole process,multiple dimensions,and multiple elements,and effectively ensure the on-site construction safety.