美国海军海洋监视船作战能力与作战运用研究

Research on Combat Capability and Operation Application of The U.S.Navy Ocean Surveillance Ships

海洋监视船主要用于探测和收集水下目标数据,是反潜作战体系中重要的远洋机动侦察节点。美国是世界上首个建设专用海洋监视船的国家,近年来在我国周边海域密集开展侦察行动,对地区安全环境造成威胁。为此,从美国海军海洋监视船发展现状出发,针对水声探测能力、信息交互能力、协同作战能力、自防御能力、持续作业能力、抗毁伤能力等方面分析其作战能力,研究舰船要害部位,总结其作战运用规律和模式,以期为我国装备建设和使用提供参考借鉴。

Ocean surveillance ship is mainly used to detect and collect underwater target data,which is an important oceanic maneuvering reconnaissance node in anti-submarine warfare system.As the first country in the world to build specific ocean surveil⁃lance ship,the U.S.has carried out intensive reconnaissance operations in the surrounding sea area in recent years,which has threatened the regional security environment.Based on the development status of the U.S.Navy ocean surveillance ships,six aspects can be analyzed to introduce their combat capability,including the capabilities of underwater acoustic detection,information inter⁃action,cooperative engagement,self-defense,continuous operation and anti-damage.And critical parts of the ship are studied.Fi⁃nally,the rule and the mode of military operation application are summarized.The research results are expected to give reference for domestic military equipment construction and usage.