共同开发的国际法原则和国际实践

序言。在国家扩展海洋管辖区域,包括12海里领海、24海里毗连区、特别是200海里专属经济区和大陆架时,都经常面临与相邻或相向国家间划分海洋区域的问题。据RobertW.Smith统计,世界需要划定的海洋边界有420条,截至1990年11月30日,通过谈判,已缔结协议并已生效的有132条。

When the state extends the maritime jurisdiction regions,including 12 n.m.territorial sea,contiguous zone,200 n.m EEZ and continental shelf,the maritime boundaries delimitation between adjacent or opposite states should be solved.Maritime delimitation related to significant marine rights and interests of state.Great attention should be paid to it.Many maritime delimitation agreements couldn't concluded which caused great difficulties,especially those relating to solve the disputes on sovereign rights of islands.Many states do not want to put this dispute into ICJ or Arbitration.In that case,pending concluded maritime agreements,the states concerned in a spirit of understanding and co-operation,shall make every efforts to enter into provisional arrangements of joint resource development.Much international practices should be reference.