公共服务供给、劳动力集聚与新型城镇化质量

Public service supply,labor agglomeration and the quality of new urbanization

本文实证研究了公共服务供给与劳动力集聚对新型城镇化高质量发展的影响效应,研究结果表明:(1)公共基础教育、公共医疗卫生、公共交通基础设施及劳动力集聚均对新型城镇化高质量发展产生直接的积极作用。(2)公共交通基础设施强化了劳动力集聚对新型城镇化高质量发展促进作用,同时,劳动力集聚受到公共医疗卫生的负向调节作用,公共基础教育加剧了劳动力集聚对新型城镇化质量的负向影响。(3)劳动力集聚、公共服务供给对新型城镇化发展的影响通过人力资本门槛检验,实证结果证实劳动力集聚对新型城镇化呈现出阶段性减弱的促进作用,公共医疗卫生的促进作用初步显现,公共基础教育的影响效应呈“U”型,公共交通基础设施的影响效应呈现倒“U”型趋势。

This paper empirically studies the effects of public service supply and labor agglomeration on the high-quality development of new urbanization.The results show that:(1)Public basic education,public medical and health,public transport infrastructure and labor agglomeration all have direct positive effects on the high-quality development of new urbanization.(2)Public transport infrastructure strengthens the promoting effect of labor agglomeration on the high-quality development of new urbanization.Meanwhile,labor agglomeration is negatively moderated by public medical and health care,and public basic education aggravates the negative impact of Labor agglomeration on the quality of new urbanization.(3)The influence of labor agglomeration and public service supply on the development of new urbanization through the human capital threshold test,the empirical results confirm that the labor agglomeration on the development of new urbanization presents a phased weakening promotion effect,the promotion effect of public medical and health initially appears,and the effect of public basic education presents a"U"shape.The effect of public transport infrastructure presents an inverted U-shaped trend.