新工科背景下机械类专业创新创业教育的内涵与路径

Connotation and Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education forMechanical Majors under the Background of New Engineering

创新与创业分属两种不同的范畴,而又存在着创造新价值的共同指向。机械类专业在时代发展的需求以及新工科背景下开展创新创业教育具有重要的意义,其中,对创业教育的重视和开展意味着对专业技术人才培养的定位正在发生深刻的变化。机械类专业人才创新教育的重点在于学生的专业兴趣与创新精神、专业知识的系统全面掌握、更宽广的知识面、持续学习的能力、学会价值发现及其实现;创业教育应从普及性创业基础教育、个性化创业进阶教育和创业实践训练3个不同的层次开展。

Innovation and entrepreneurship belong to two different categories,but there is a common direction of creating new value.It is of great significance for mechanical majors to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education in the context of the development of the times and the new engineering discipline.The emphasis on entrepreneurship education and its development mean that the positioning of professional and technical talent cultivation is undergoing profound changes.The focus of innovative education for mechanical professionals lies in students'professional interest and innovative spirit,systematic and comprehensive mastery of professional knowledge,broader knowledge,continuous learning ability,and learning value discovery and realization.Entrepreneurship education should be carried out at three different levels:universal entrepreneurship basic education,personalized entrepreneurship advanced education,and entrepreneurship practice training.