平时与战时:应对重大突发公共卫生事件的科技支撑能力

Peacetime and Wartime: Scientific and Technological Supporting Capability of Responding to Major Public Health Emergencies

基于平时和战时全视角,探索应对重大突发公共卫生事件的科技支撑能力本质。首先,总结科技支撑应对新冠感染的典型,指出科技支撑平时和战时的双元特性;其次,进一步从平时、战时及嵌入关系层面对科技支撑能力及其发挥的作用进行解构,构建科技支撑应对突发公共危机的全过程管理模型;最后,从多方面提出提升科技支撑能力的路径和对策,以拓展科技支撑能力相关研究,为完善应急管理科技支撑体系提供理论与实践指导。

Based on a comprehensive perspective of peacetime and wartime,this paper explores the core scientific and technological supporting capabilities of responding to major public health emergencies.First,the paper summarized the typical cases of scientific and technological support in response to the COVID-19,and pointed out the dual characteristics of scientific and technological support in peacetime and wartime.Second,further deconstructing the scientific and technological supporting capabilities and its role from the perspectives of peacetime,wartime,and embedded relationships,the paper constructs a full process management model for scientific and technological support to respond to sudden public crises.Finally,the paper proposes paths to enhance the scientific and technological supporting capabilities from multiple aspects in order to enrich researches related to scientific and technological supporting capabilities and provide theoretical and practical guidance for improving the emergency management technology support system.