五行音乐疗法联合太极拳运动对老年原发性高血压患者血压变异性影响的研究

A study on the effect of Five Elements Music Therapy combined with Tai Chi exercise on blood pressure variability in elderly patients with primary hypertension

目的 观察五行音乐疗法联合太极拳运动对老年原发性高血压患者血压变异性的影响.方法 采用随机数字表法将2022年5月-2023年1月期间南昌大学第二附属医院收治的100例老年原发性高血压患者分为对照组和干预组,每组各50例.对照组患者进行常规治疗和护理,干预组在对照组基础上给予五行音乐疗法联合太极拳运动指导.比较两组干预前、干预3个月后血压控制及血压变异性情况.结果 两组干预3个月后24h SBP、24h DBP、白天SBP、白天DBP、夜间SBP、夜间DBP较干预前降低,且干预组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预3个月后24h SBPCV、24h DBPCV、白天SBPCV、白天DBPCV、夜间SBPCV、夜间DBPCV较干预前降低,且干预组低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 五行音乐疗法联合太极拳运动可降低老年原发性高血压患者血压水平,调节血压变异性,使血压维持在一个正常的水平,减少高血压并发症发生风险.

Objective To observe the effect of Five Elements Music Therapy combined with Tai Chi exercise on blood pressure variability in elderly patients with primary hypertension.Method A random number table method was used to divide 100 elderly patients with primary hypertension admitted to the hospital from May 2022 to January 2023 into a control group and an intervention group,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received routine treatment and care,while the intervention group received guidance on the combination of Five Element Music Therapy and Tai Chi exercise on the basis of the control group.Compare the blood pressure control and blood pressure variability between the two groups before and after 3 months of intervention.Results After 3 months of intervention,the 24h SBP,24h DBP,daytime SBP,daytime DBP,nighttime SBP,and nighttime DBP in both groups decreased compared to before the intervention,and the intervention group was lower than the control group(P<0.05);after 3 months of intervention,the 24h SBPCV,24h DBPCV,daytime SBPCV,daytime DBPCV,nighttime SBPCV,and nighttime DBPCV in both groups decreased compared to before the intervention,and the intervention group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of Five Elements Music Therapy and Tai Chi exercise can reduce blood pressure levels in elderly patients with primary hypertension,regulate blood pressure variability,maintain blood pressure at a normal level,and reduce the risk of hypertension complications.