“美”“恶”纠缠的阅读体验——三岛由纪夫文学的中国接受研究

The Entangled Reading Experience of“Beauty”and“Evil”——A Study of Acceptance of Yukio Mishima’s Literature in China

在中国的外国文学接受史上,三岛由纪夫是一个绕不过去的名字。三岛由纪夫文学在中国的接受大致分为三个阶段:第一阶段(1970年代—1995年),主要从批判日本军国主义的立场对其进行分析;第二阶段(1995年—2010年代),主要从另类美学的角度对其进行研究;第三阶段(2010年代—现在),主要从一般读者的多元化视角对其进行解读。总的来说,前两个阶段主要是日本文学研究专家及学者基于“译介史”和“研究史”层面的分析,第三个阶段主要是一般读者基于“阅读史”层面的解读。从“译介史”“研究史”到“阅读史”,三者相辅相成,共同构成了三岛由纪夫文学在中国传播与接受的完整景观。

Yukio Mishima holds a significant and unavoidable place in China’s history of foreign literature acceptance.Generally,the acceptance of Mishima’s literature in China can be broadly categorized into three phases:the first phase(1970s-1995)primarily in-volves a critical analysis from the perspective of denouncing Japanese militarism;the second phase(1995-2010s)focused on studying Mishima’s literature from the standpoint of alternative aesthetics;and the third phase(2010s-present)primarily revolves around di-verse perspectives for interpretation by general readers.Generally,the first two phases were predominantly characterized by analyses conducted by Japanese literature experts and scholars,emphasizing the historical aspects of translation and research.The third phase comprises interpretations by general readers from the perspective of reading history.The transition from the history of translation and re-search to the history of reading is complementary,collectively forming a comprehensive panorama of the dissemination and acceptance of Yukio Mishima’s literature in China.