父亲参与和青少年生活满意度的关系:共同养育和父子依恋的多重中介作用

Relationship between father involvement and adolescent's life satisfaction:a multiple mediation model of co-parenting and father-child attachment

目的 探讨父亲参与和青少年生活满意度的关系以及共同养育和父子依恋的中介作用。方法 采用父亲参与教养问卷、共同养育关系量表、父子依恋量表、青少年生活满意度量表,对325名10~16岁青少年及其家长进行匿名施测。分析父亲参与和青少年生活满意度的关系并进行中介效应检验。结果 父亲参与、共同养育、父子依恋、青少年生活满意度,两两之间呈显著正相关。父亲参与对青少年生活满意度的直接效应不显著。父亲参与通过共同养育、父子依恋的中介作用以及两者的链式中介作用,对青少年生活满意度产生间接效应。结论 共同养育和父子依恋在父亲参与对青少年生活满意度的影响中起多重中介作用。

Objective To explore the relations between father involvement and adolescent's life satisfaction,and investigate the mediating roles of co-parenting and father-child attachment.Methods A total of 325 adolescents aged from 10 to 16 years and their parents completed inventory of father involvement,co-parenting relationship scale,father-child attachment questionnaire,and adolescents' life satisfaction scale.The relations between father involvement and adolescent's life satisfaction were analyzed and mediation effect testing was conducted.Results Father involvement,co-parenting,father-child attachment,and adolescent's life satisfaction were positively correlated with each other.Father involvement did not have significant direct effect on the adolescent's life satisfaction.Father involvement exerted indirect effects on adolescent's life satisfaction not only through the mediating effect of co-parenting and father-child attachment separately,but also through the chain mediating effect of them.Conclusion Co-parenting and father-child attachment exert multiple mediating effects on the relationship between father involvement and the adolescent's life satisfaction.