预防性护理对心血管内科住院患者并发症风险的影响

Impact of Anticipatory Nursing Care on the Risk of Complications in Cardiovascular Internal Medicine Hospitalized Patients

目的 探讨心血管内科住院患者应用预见性护理的价值,探讨其对并发症风险的影响。方法 便利选取2021年7月—2022年6月福建省泉州市第一医院收治的74例心血管内科住院患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法均分为观察组与对照组,每组37例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上行预防性护理,比较两组并发症发生率、干预前后心理状况和生活质量评分以及干预后的护理满意度。结果 观察组并发症总发生率为5.41%明显低于对照组的21.62%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.163,P<0.05)。观察组焦虑自评量表评分为(37.11±4.98)分、抑郁自评量表评分为(37.54±4.01)分,低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=4.103、5.283,P均<0.05)。观察组生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为91.89%高于对照组的72.97%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.573,P<0.05)。结论 预防性护理有助于控制并发症风险,对心血管内科住院患者的负面情绪消除以及生活质量改善等有积极作用。

Objective To explore the value of application of anticipatory nursing care for cardiovascular internal medi‐cine hospitalized patients,and to explore its impact on the risk of complications.Methods A total of 74 inpatients with cardiovascular medicine admitted to the Quanzhou First Hospital,Fujian Province from July 2021 to June 2022 were conveniently selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into observation group and control group,with 37 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received preventive nursing on the basis of the control group.The incidence of complications,psy‐chological status and quality of life scores before and after intervention,and nursing satisfaction after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of complications in the observation group was5.41%,which was significantly lower than 21.62%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.163,P<0.05).The observation group had lower scores on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (37.11±4.98) points and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (37.54±4.01) points compared to the control group,and the differences were statisti‐cally significant (t=4.103,5.283,both P<0.05).The quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the obser‐vation group was 91.89%higher than that of the control group,which was 72.97%,and the difference was statistically significant (χ^(2)=4.573,P<0.05).Conclusion Anticipatory nursing care helps to control the risk of complications and has a positive effect on the elimination of negative emotions as well as the improvement of the quality of life of patients hospitalized in cardiovascular internal medicine.