情志护理对老年肺癌患者负性情绪、睡眠质量及疾病应对方式的影响

Effects of Emotional Nursing on Negative Emotions,Sleep Quality and Disease Coping Style in Elderly Patients with Lung Cancer

目的 分析情志护理在老年肺癌患者中的应用及护理价值。方法 方便选取2022年10月—2023年7月山东省滕州市中医医院收治的96例肺癌患者为研究对象,采用随机排列表法分为两组,每组48例。研究组患者在常规护理基础上实施情志护理,对照组实施常规护理。对比两组患者护理前后负性情绪、睡眠质量、疾病应对方式、自护能力。结果 护理后,研究组负性情绪评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);睡眠质量评分(8.39±3.57)分低于对照组(10.73±3.21)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.377,P<0.05);面对评分高于对照组,回避及屈服评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);自护能力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 情志护理的综合护理措施为肺癌患者提供了专业、有针对性的护理支持,有助于缓解患者负性情绪,改善睡眠质量,激发面对疾病的勇气,从而提高自我护理水平,这对于肺癌患者及家属都有重要意义。

Objective To analyze the application and nursing value of emotional nursing in elderly patients with lung cancer.Methods A total of ninety-six patients with lung cancer admitted to Tengzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shandong Province from October 2022 to July 2023 were conveniently selected included as the research objects.After that,the included subjects were divided into two groups by random ranking table method,with fortyeight patients in each group.The study group received emotional nursing based on routine nursing,and the control group received routine nursing.Negative emotions,sleep quality,disease coping style and self-care ability of the two groups were compared before and after care.Results After care,the negative emotion score of the study group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The sleep quality score(8.39±3.57) points was lower than that of the control group(10.73±3.21) points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.377,P<0.05).The face score was higher than that of control group,and the avoidance and submission score was lower than that of control group,the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The score of self-care ability was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing measures of emotional nursing provide professional and targeted nursing support for patients with lung cancer,which can help alleviate patients' negative emotions,improve sleep quality,stimulate the courage to face the disease,and thus improve the level of self-care,which is of great significance for patients with lung cancer and their families.