毛泽东的新民主主义革命阶段论与马克思主义中国化的理论创新

Mao Zedong’s Theory of the Stage of the New Democratic Revolution and Theoretical Innovation in the Sinicization of Marxism

马克思主义革命发展阶段论在基本原理层面所展现出来的核心要义,是生产力生产关系矛盾运动的发展水平决定了革命的性质及其发展程度。毛泽东在《新民主主义论》中坚持实事求是的科学态度,运用“能动的革命的反映论”,构建了把马克思主义革命发展阶段论与中国革命的具体实际辩证地结合起来的创新性理论图景。这种创新性突出地表现在提出了由无产阶级领导的(按社会性质来说是)资产阶级民主主义革命、为资本主义发展扫清道路的革命所建立的却是新民主主义的社会和各革命阶级的联合专政的国家、按社会性质来说的中国资产阶级民主主义革命却为中国社会主义的发展扫清了更广阔的道路等观点。这些观点在马克思主义革命发展理论史上具有重要的理论创新性。

The core essence of the Marxist theory of revolutionary stages at the level of basic principles is that the development level of the contradiction movement in productive mode determines the nature and degree of revolution. Adhering to a scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts, Mao Zedong applied the active and revolutionary theory of reflection to construct an innovative theoretical landscape that dialectically combined the Marxist theory of revolutionary development stages with the specific reality of the Chinese revolution in his On New Democracy. This innovation is highlighted in the points of view such as a bourgeois-democratic revolution led by the proletariat, and the Chinese bourgeois-democratic revolution will clear a broader path for the development of Chinese socialism. These viewpoints have significant theoretical innovation in the history of Marxist revolutionary development theory.