区域共同性视角下的民俗文化交融——以呼伦贝尔地区各蒙古部落服饰为例

The Integration of Folk Culture from in Perspective of Regional Commonality

费孝通先生提出的“民族走廊”研究与“中华民族多元一体格局”理论均强调从区域来看民族。呼伦贝尔地区的蒙古族部落主要指巴尔虎、布里亚特与厄鲁特三个部落,三者在该区域内创造了丰富的物质文化与精神文化,其中服饰是重要载体。历史上由于三个部落迁徙路线不同,受到不同经济、文化等因素的影响,其服饰呈现出了不同的风格与偏好,其中典型服饰呈现出了差异性。然而这三个部落在呼伦贝尔地区共处百余年间,相互吸收彼此优秀的文化,在服饰上呈现出了区域共同性的特点,其成因主要是三个部落共同的生活习俗、宗教信仰、审美等导致。呼伦贝尔地区蒙古族各部落服饰共同性一方面体现了民众对区域内的文化认同,另一方面也体现了各部落的交往交流交融。

Mr.Fei Xiaotong's research on ethnic corridors and the theory of"the Pattern of Multi-cultures and Unity of the Chinese Nation"both emphasize the regional view of the ethnic groups.The Mongol tribes in Hulunbuir mainly refer to the Bargas,Buryats and Olots,each of which have created rich material and spiritual cultures in the region,with clothing being an important carrier.In history,due to the different migration routes of the three tribes and the influence of different politics,economy,culture,etc.,their clothing has shown different styles and preferences,especially their typical clothing.However,in the Hulunbuir region,where the three tribes coexisted for more than a hundred years,they absorbed each other's excellent culture and exhibited regional commonality in their clothing.The main reasons for this were the common customs,religious beliefs and aesthetics of the three tribes.The commonality of clothing of the Hulunbuir Mongol tribes reflects not only the cultural identity of the people in the region,but also the communication and integration of various tribes.