重写汉代之哲学——《中国哲学通史》(秦汉卷)的哲学突破

Rewriting the Philosophy of the Han Dynasty: The Philosophical Breakthrough of The History of Chinese Philosophy (Volume of the Qin and Han Dynasties)

对汉代哲学史进行哲学研究,本应是关于汉代哲学的基本研究方法,但因为历史的和学术的原因,在《中国哲学史》的写作中,汉代研究受到的范式、话语限制相对明显,汉代哲学史总是被处理得不够“哲学”。相比之下,丁四新、龚建平新著的《中国哲学通史》(秦汉卷)的哲学突破显得比较突出。在这部书中,他们提出了新的哲学史观,摆脱了旧的话语体系,不再受过去研究范式的束缚。其对汉代哲学的研究突出了“汉哲学”的思考方式;构建了新的研究范式,如将秦汉哲学的主题确立为政治哲学,并进行生命哲学、宗教哲学的讨论等;对汉代的易学研究切合易理,持论平正。总之,他们对汉代哲学的研究取得了明显的哲学突破。

Philosophical investigation into the history of philosophy in the Han Dynasty should have been the basic research method. However,due to historical and academic constraints,the research of the Han Dynasty was relatively restricted by the paradigm and discourse in the writing of the history of Chinese philosophy. Consequently,the history of philosophy in the Han Dynasty was always interpreted as insufficiently “philosophical”. In contrast,Ding Sixin and Gong Jianping's work,the History of Chinese Philosophy(Volume of Qin and Han Dynasties),has made remarkable philosophical breakthroughs. In this book,they present fresh perspectives on philosophical history,breaking free from traditional discourse systems, and are no longer bound by past research paradigms. Their researches on the philosophy of the Han Dynasty shed new light on the distinctive modes of thought within “Han philosophy ” and established a new research paradigm. For example,they focus on political philosophy as the central theme of Qin and Han philosophy,while also delving into life philosophy and religious philosophy. Furthermore,their examination of the philosophy of the Book of Changes during the Han Dynasty aligns closely with the core essence of the text,demonstrating precise and pertinent arguments. In summary,The History of Chinese Philosophy(Volume of Qin and Han Dynasties) represents a significant philosophical breakthrough in the study of Han Dynasty philosophy.