“双一流”和“部省合建”双重战略下的西部高水平大学建设——以民族八省区9所高校为例

On the Construction of High-Level Universities in Western China Under the Dual Strategies of“Double First-Class”and“Ministry-province Co-sponsorship”—A Case Study of Nine Universities in Eight Ethnic Minority Provinces and Regions

“世界一流、中国特色、西部风格”高水平大学是“双一流”和“部省合建”双重战略对民族八省区9所高校提出的建设目标与时代使命。在双重战略导向下,9所高校进一步明确办学目标及特色、构建学科生态系统、优化师资队伍结构、完善内部治理体系,探索出一条特色鲜明的西部高水平大学建设之路,同时也存在政策落实不到位、办学实力较弱、陷入路径依赖困境等问题。因此,西部高水平大学建设要想取得高质量发展,需要内外联动形成合力,一是进一步加大各级政府政策支持和资源倾斜,二是加强高校自身建设的内生动力和特色发展。

“World-class,Chinese characteristics,West-China style”is the construction goals and era missions proposed in the dual strategy of“double first-class”and“ministry-province co-sponsorship”for the nine universities in eight ethnic minority provinces and regions.Under the dual strategic guidance,the nine universities have further clarified their educational objectives and characteristics,built disciplinary ecosystems,optimized the structure of the teaching staff,and improved the internal governance system,exploring distinctive path for the construction of high-level universities in west China.However,there are also problems,such as inadequate policy implementation,weak school-running capacity,and the dilemma of path dependence.Therefore,to achieve high-quality development in the construction of high-level universities,it is necessary to form a joint force through internal and external linkage to increase the policy support and resource inclination of governments,and strengthen the endogenous driving force and characteristic development of universities.