“优秀共青团员”视角下的民族高校精神共同体建构路径研究

Research on the Formation Path of Spiritual Community in Ethnic Universities from the Perspective of“Excellent Communist Youth League Members”

建构民族高校精神共同体,进而构建中华民族共同体,是多民族高等教育的灵魂。但共同体建设仍处在“先行后知”状态,缺乏实证分析和有效理论指导。研究聚焦“优秀共青团员”的民族高校精神共同体建设路径,讨论民族高校精神共同体建设的意义、内涵、方法、系统化等建构路径问题。根据激活扩散模型,民族高校大学生“优秀共青团员”概念的心理结构分为四方面:正向品质、传统美德与和平理想、国家领导人与道德楷模、党团组织与法律道德;这四方面符合精神共同体内化的价值系统和正式的社会控制力量两个过程形塑的本质特征。正向品质、传统美德与和平理想构成了内在的道德价值体系,国家领导人与道德楷模、党团组织与法律道德构成了外在的规范系统。在此基础上,探讨建构民族高校共青团共同体,以及以共青团为载体,与高校学术共同体、管理共同体、多民族共同体合力打造民族高校精神共同体体系。在民族高校精神共同体建设的过程中,将多民族学生深度融入中华民族共同体之中。

It is the soul of multi-ethnic higher education to construct the spiritual community of ethnic colleges and universities,and subsequently the Chinese nation community.However,the construction is still in the state of“knowing after doing”,lacking empirical analysis and effective theoretical guidance.This study focuses on the path of spiritual community construction of“Excellent Communist Youth League Members”,and discusses the significance,connotation,methods and systematization of spiritual community construction in ethnic universities.According to the activation-diffusion model,the psychological structure of the concept of“Excellent Communist Youth League Members”of ethnic college students can be divided into four aspects:positive quality,traditional virtues&ideal of peace,national leaders&moral models,party and youth organizations&legal morality.These four aspects conform to the essential characteristics of the value system internalized in the spiritual community and the formal social control force.Positive qualities,traditional virtues&ideal of peace constitute the internal moral value system,while national leaders&moral models,party and youth organizations&legal morality constitute the external normative system.On this basis,this study discusses the construction of the Communist Youth League community in ethnic universities,and builds a spiritual community system in ethnic universities with the Communist Youth League as the carrier,to work together with academic communities,management communities and multi-ethnic communities.In the process of building spiritual community in ethnic universities,students from various ethnic groups are deeply integrated into the Chinese national community.