催眠疗法对青少年抑郁症患者的效果研究

Efficacy of hypnotherapy in the treatment of depression in adolescents

目的探讨催眠疗法对青少年抑郁症患者的干预效果。方法将70例青少年抑郁症患者按就诊顺序分为对照组和干预组各35例;对照组采取精神科常规心理护理,干预组在对照组基础上实施催眠疗法干预,每周1次,共10次。采用抑郁自评量表、中文版情绪调节困难问卷和情绪反应性量表在干预前、干预结束时及干预结束后1个月进行效果评价。结果干预结束时两组情绪调节困难得分,干预结束后1个月两组抑郁、情绪调节困难、情绪反应性得分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论催眠疗法干预能改善青少年抑郁症患者的情绪调节能力,缓解抑郁情绪。

Objective To explore the efficacy of hypnotherapy in adolescent depression.Methods Seventy adolescents with depression were assigned to two groups according to admission sequence,with 35 in each group.The control group were given routine psychological care,while the intervention group additionally received hypnotherapy once a week for ten weeks.The Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale(DERS)and the Emotion Reactivity Scale(ERS)were completed by the participants at three points:before,immediately after,and 1 month after the intervention.Results The DERS score immediately after the intervention,as well as the scores of SDS,DERS,and ERS 1 month after the intervention,had significant differences between the two groups(all P<0.05).Conclusion Hypnotherapy can effectively improve emotion regulation ability of adolescents with depression and alleviate depression.