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药师联合诊治1例慢性咳嗽患儿的临床经验探讨

Discussion and reflection on a case of chronic cough treated in children’s cough and asthma outpatient clinic by physicians and pharmacists
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摘要 目的:通过医师、药师联合儿童咳喘门诊诊治1例慢性咳嗽患儿,初步探讨适用于基层医疗机构细菌生物膜检测及针对生物膜包裹细菌所致慢性感染的诊疗方法,为进一步完善并促进联合门诊健康可持续发展所引发的思考与探索。方法:药师通过联合门诊参与药物重整、合理用药宣教、辅助医师制定诊疗方案、用药指导、随访等各项工作,针对1例慢性咳嗽患儿,利用痰液染色镜下观察的方式初筛了细菌生物膜的存在,并采用以高压氧为驱动力的雾化吸入乙酰半胱氨酸、吸氧辅助治疗,初步探讨了迁延性细菌性支气管炎等生物膜包裹细菌所致慢性气道炎症患儿的辅助检查与治疗方案。结果:患儿入院前接受多种药物治疗,通过联合门诊医师专业诊断,药师有效药物重整,入院后明确病因、对因治疗及后期随访等各项工作,减少患儿联合用药品种至2种,缩短抗菌药物应用时间至10天,1月后随访未见反复,治疗有效。结论:痰液染色镜下观察初筛生物膜及氧化雾化乙酰半胱氨酸、氧疗的诊疗方案值得临床进一步应用研究。药师联合门诊医师是推进儿童安全、合理、规范用药,减少药物相关损伤风险的重要举措。药师积极介入首诊及后续诊治全过程,提高患者用药依从性及药物治疗的安全性、有效性,可作为助推基层医疗机构医院药学事业发展及服务模式转型的重要契机和有效途径。
作者 陶锐 安丽 顾侃茹 李茂星 贺娇娇 曹馨元 TAO Rui;AN Li;GU Kanru;LI Maoxing;HE Jiaojiao;CAO Xinyuan
出处 《甘肃医药》 2024年第1期41-43,共3页 Gansu Medical Journal
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