中国传统村落时空演变特征及影响因素分析

Analysis of Spatiotemporal Evolution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Chinese Villages

运用数理统计与GIS空间分析等方法对8 155个中国传统村落时空演变及影响因素展开分析。研究表明,中国传统村落前六批及合计六批的分布类型均为凝聚型分布。在分布均衡程度方面,均呈现不平衡分布的态势;在数量结构方面,呈现明显的南方多于北方、各省份数量差异显著的特征;在空间集聚演变方面,第一批次基本奠定了后面各批次空间分布的总体格局,当前合计六批形成了三大高值片区与四处局部高值区并存,次级核心区零星分布的总体特征。中国传统村落分布格局是地形、气候、河流水系、农业发展条件等自然地理因素及经济、人口、交通、城镇化等人文地理因素共同作用的结果。

Mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis were used to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution and influencing factors of 8 155 traditional Chinese villages,and the results show that the distribution types of the first six batches and the total six batches of traditional Chinese villages are all cohesive distribution.In terms of the degree of distribution balance,there is an unbalanced distribution trend.In terms of quantitative structure,there are obvious characteristics that there are more in the south than in the north,and the number of provinces and municipalities is significantly different.In terms of spatial agglomeration evolution,the first batch basically laid the overall pattern of spatial distribution of the subsequent batches,and the current total of six batches formed the overall characteristics of the coexistence of three high-value areas and four local high-value areas,and the sporadic distribution of secondary core areas.The distribution pattern of traditional villages in China is the result of the joint action of natural geographical factors such as topography,climate,river system,agricultural development conditions,and human geographical factors such as economy,population,transportation,and urbanization.