我国孤独症儿童家庭需求研究综述

A Review of Researches on Family Needs of Children With Autism in China

为全面了解孤独症儿童家庭需求研究领域动态,对2000—2023年中国知网数据库中的相关文献进行整理分析,发现孤独症儿童家庭需求主要集中在获取专业知识、经济扶持、心理援助、教育康复、社会服务及家庭特殊需求六个方面。目前我国孤独症儿童家庭需求研究存在研究范畴零散、研究对象不全面、研究方法单一、缺乏对孤独症儿童家庭需求的系统科学论述等问题。未来应注重丰富研究内容,改进研究方法,扩充研究对象,开展全面且深入的系统研究。

In order to comprehensively understand the dynamics of the research field of family needs of children with autism,this paper sorted out and analyzed the relevant literature in the CNKI database from 2000 to 2023,and found that the family needs of children with autism mainly focus on six aspects of acquisition of professional knowledge,financial support,psychological assistance,education and rehabilitation,social services and special needs of families.At present,there are some problems in the researches on the family needs of children with autism in China,such as scattered research scopes,incomplete research objects,single research methods,and lack of systematic scientific discussion on the family needs of children with autism.In the future,it should focus on enriching the research content,improving the research methods,and expanding the research objects,so as to carry out comprehensive and in-depth systematic researches.