人类学诗歌学理及其特点探赜

The Exploration of Anthropological Poetry Theory and Its Characteristics

人类学诗歌是一种新的文学样态,而中国学者通常会把人类学诗歌与民族志诗歌混淆在一起,因此首先要对人类学诗歌的萌发与界定予以澄清。其次,“诗学”的演变与人类学诗学中的“移情”相互勾连,促成了人类学诗歌的学理剖析。最后,对人类学诗歌回归原始、彰显自然、蕴含“他文化”理念、科学理性与人文理性共生、“反话语”等特点的归纳与总结将有助于揭示诗歌作为一种文化传统和象征系统的意义和作用,促进人类学和民族学的研究;同时,亦可深入理解创作者和诗歌对读者情绪和认知的影响,为挖掘诗歌作为一种情感表达和心理治疗工具的潜力提供理论支撑。

Anthropological poetry is a new form of literature.Chinese scholars often conflate anthropological poetry with ethnographic poetry,so the emergence and definition of anthropological poetry should be clarified first.Secondly,the evolution of"poetics"and its interconnection with"empathy"in anthropological poetics contribute to the theoretical analysis of anthropological poetry.Finally,summarizing the characteristics of anthropological poetry,such as its return to the primitive,manifestation of the natural,incorporation of the"other culture"concept,coexistence of scientific and humanistic rationality,and"counter-discourse"characteristic,will help to reveal the significance and role of poetry as a cultural tradition and symbolic system and facilitate research on anthropology and ethnology.Meanwhile,a deeper understanding of the impact of poetry and its creators on readers emotions and cognition can provide theoretical support for exploring the potential of poetry as a tool for emotional expression and psychological therapy.