移动船舶微波通信关键技术研究

Research on Key Technologies of Microwave Communication for Mobile Ships

海上石油平台与海上浮式生产储油轮(FloatingProduction&StorageOffloading,FPSO)是海洋石油开发的重要设施。FPSO与海上石油平台之间以及FPSO与陆地之间的微波通信有其特殊性,包括FPSO的浮动性、旋转性、自身大桅和火炬的遮挡等。文章针对这些特殊性重点研究了天线自动跟踪技术、基于地理信息的组网技术、无线电射频优化技术、双链路自动切换技术等,采用这些先进技术集成新型微波系统,并在实际生产环境中测试与应用。

Offshore oil platforms and Floating Production&Storage Offloading(FPSO)are important facilities for offshore oil development.The microwave communication between FPSO and offshore oil platforms,as well as between FPSO and land,has its own characteristics,including the floating and rotating nature of FPSO,as well as the obstruction of its own mast and torch.The article focuses on researching antenna automatic tracking technology,geographic information based networking technology,radio frequency optimization,and dual link automatic switching technology in response to these special characteristics.These advanced technologies are integrated into new microwave systems and tested and applied in actual production environments.