建党初期中国共产党“同志”话语的多重意蕴

Multiple Implications of the"Comrade"Discourse of the Communist Party of China in the Early Period of the CPC's Establishment

“同志”一词是中国共产党意识形态领域中重要的政治概念,在中国共产党革命话语体系中占有重要地位。建党初期,国内局势纷繁复杂,分清敌友是中国革命的首要问题。为此,中国共产党援引“同志”一词,对志同道合的党内成员进行形象塑造。在中国共产党革命实践中,“同志”话语包含了政治性、思想性、纪律性等多重意蕴,这不仅是中国共产党区别于其他政党的显著标志,也是中国共产党保持旺盛生命力和强大战斗力的重要保证。考察建党初期中国共产党“同志”话语的多重意蕴,可以为建构新时代中国特色党建话语体系提供经验启示。

Theword"comrade"is an important political concept in the ideological field of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and occupies an important position in the revolutionary discourse system.In the early days of the founding of the CPC,the domestic situation was complicated,and it was the primary problem of the Chinese revolution to distinguish between friends and enemies.To this end,the CPC invokes the"comrade"to portray like-minded party members.In the revolutionary practice of the CPC,the"comrade"discourse contains multiple meanings such as political,ideological,and disciplinary,which is not only a significant sign that the CPC is different from other political parties,but also an important guarantee for the CPC to maintain strong vitality and strong combat effectiveness.The study of the multiple meanings of the"comrade"discourse of the CPC in the early days of the founding of the CPC can provide empirical enlightenment for the construction of the socialist discourse system with Chinese characteristics in the new era.