“十四五”时期构建“体医养融合”新模式:动力、困境与路径

Building a New Model of “Sports-Medical Treatment-Healthcare Integration” during the 14th Five Year Plan Period: Motivation, Difficulties, and Pathways

发展“体医养融合”模式是“十四五”时期构建更高质量养老服务体系的重要内容。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,剖析“十四五”时期“体医养融合”模式发展的动力、困境,并提出优化路径。研究认为,人口老龄化和健康需求增加、医疗卫生服务水平不断提高、国家政策支持力度逐渐加大是“体医养融合”模式发展的核心动力。发展“体医养融合”模式存在法律法规不完善、专业人才短缺、社会认知度不高、资源配置不均衡、产业协同不顺畅的现实困境。据此,结合“十四五”时期的国民健康发展需求,提出优化路径:加强法律法规的建设,制定统一的标准和规范;创新人才培养渠道,建立多元化培养体系;加大宣传和教育力度,提高公众的认识和理解;整合和优化资源配置,提升资源利用效率;构建产业融合综合体,促进产业协同联动。

The development of the“integration of physical education, medical care, and elderly care”model is an important part of building a higher quality elderly care service system during the 14th Five Year Plan period. Based on literature review and logical analysis, it analyzes the driving forces and difficulties of the development of the “integration of sports, medicine, and nutrition”model during the 14th Five Year Plan period, and proposes optimization paths. It is believed that the core driving forces for the development of the “integration of physical education, medical care, and elderly care” model are the aging population and increasing demand for health, the continuous improvement of medical and health services, and the gradual increase in national policy support. The development of the “integration of physical education, medical care, and nursing” model faces practical difficulties such as incomplete laws and regulations, shortage of professional talents, low social awareness, imbalanced resource allocation, and unsmooth industrial collaboration. Based on this, combined with the national health development demand during the 14th Five Year Plan period, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of laws and regulations and formulate unified standards and norms;innovate talent training channels and establish a diversified training system;increase publicity and education efforts to raise public awareness and understanding;integrate and optimize resource allocation to improve resource utilization efficiency;build an industrial integration complex to promote industrial synergy and linkage.