旅游文化产业与共同富裕探析

On the Tourism Industry,Cultural Industry and Common Prosperity

基于中国291个地级市面板数据,实证分析了江苏旅游产业、文化产业对共同富裕的影响。结果表明:旅游文化融合发展高于均值组的城市,促进共同富裕具有正相关性,江苏省城市旅游文化融合发展促进共同富裕的作用差异显著;旅游产业促进共同富裕,能够实现公平、优化教育、提高开放、保障医疗、居民养老和共同富裕的总体目标;文化产业在旅游产业促进共同富裕过程中,具有部分或者完全中介效应的作用;经济水平、经济结构、经济地理对共同富裕具有正向显著性差异,在以提高社会总收入为优先目标、鼓励发展私营和个体经济、继续围绕江苏省城市建立“文旅”走廊等方面,发挥空间溢出效应,加快了共同富裕的建设步伐;江苏省已经基本形成“文化+旅游”产业融合发展新模式,13个地级市之间具有正向区域联动性。“水韵江苏”文旅品牌已构建了“两廊两带两区”协同发展的新格局,为旅游文化融合发展推进共同富裕提供了模式和经验。

Based on the panel data of 291 prefecture-level cities in China,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of tourism and cultural industries on common prosperity.The results show that the prosperity of cities with the integrated development of tourism and culture is higher than the average,the integrated development of tourism and culture is positively correlated with common prosperity,and there are significant differences in the promotion of common prosperity by the integrated development of tourism and culture in Jiangsu Province;the tourism industry promotes common prosperity and can achieve the overall goals of fairness,optimizing education,improving openness,ensuring medical care,elderly care and common prosperity;the cultural industry has a partial or complete mediating effect in promoting social common prosperity through the tourism industry.Economic level,economic structure and economic geography lead to positive and significant differences in common prosperity.In order to improve the total social income as the priority goal,encourage the development of private and individual economy,and establish the′cultural tourism′corridor in Jiangsu Province,the spatial spillover effect is brought into play to promote the construction of common prosperity;Jiangsu Province has basically formed a new model of integrated development of′culture+tourism′,and there is a positive regional linkage among 13 prefecture-level cities.The cultural tourism brand of′Water Charm Jiangsu′has built a new pattern of coordinated development of′two corridors,two belts,and two districts′,which provides the model and experience for the integrated development of tourism and culture to promote common prosperity.