儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停诊疗进展

Progress in Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)是一种常见的儿童呼吸系统疾病,未经治疗的OSA可能导致频繁上呼吸道感染、夜惊、遗尿、生长发育迟缓,甚至出现腺样体面容。目前国内外对儿童OSA研究越来越深入,兹从流行病学、临床表现、诊断和治疗几个方面对儿童OSA诊疗进展进行综述。

Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) is a common respiratory disease in children.Untreated OSA may lead to frequent upper respiratory tract infection,night terrors,enuresis,growth retardation,and even adenoid visage.At present,more and more research on OSA in children at home and abroad has been carried out.This article reviews the progress of diagnosis and treatment of OSA in children from the aspects of epidemiology,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment.