手术室综合护理干预对全身麻醉患者苏醒期躁动及术后睡眠质量的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention in Operating Room on Restlessness andPostoperative Sleep Quality of Patients Under General Anesthesia

目的:分析手术室综合护理干预对全身麻醉患者苏醒期躁动及术后睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年2月至2021年12月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇九医院/厦门大学附属东南医院麻醉科的110例全身麻醉手术患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组55例。对照组给予手术室常规护理干预,观察组采用手术室综合护理干预。比较2组护理满意度、苏醒期躁动发生率及护理干预前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分情况。结果:观察组护理满意度(89.09%)高于对照组(69.09%)(P<0.05);观察组护理干预后PSQI和SAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者苏醒期躁动发生率(36.36%)低于对照组(54.55%)(P<0.05)。结论:手术室综合护理干预可以减少全身麻醉患者苏醒期躁动的发生,改善患者术后的睡眠质量,提高护理满意度,对其术后的恢复有着重要的意义。

Objective:To analyze the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on the restlessness during the awakening period and the quality of sleep after operation.Methods:In this study,110 patients undergoing general anesthesia from February 2021 to December 2021were selected and divided into control group and experimental group with 55 patients in each group by random table.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,while the patients in the experimental group were given comprehensive nursing intervention.Results:The satisfaction degree of the experimental group(89.09%)was higher than that of the control group(69.09%)(P<0.05).The PSQI and SAS scores in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The probability of restlessness in the experimental group(36.36%)was lower than that in the control group(54.55%)(P<0.05).Conclusion:The comprehensive nursing intervention in operating room can reduce the occurrence of restlessness during the awakening period,improve the postoperative sleep quality and nursing satisfaction,which is of great significance to the postoperative recovery of the patients.