数字“一带一路”经济合作的理论内涵、实践成效与路径选择

Theoretical Connotation, Practical Effect and Path Selection of the Belt and Road Digital Economy Cooperation

共建“一带一路”倡议下,数字技术的融合应用推动了共建国家之间经济合作的开展。数字“一带一路”经济合作具有以数字技术、数字合作、数字治理为基本要素,以数字基础设施、数字金融服务等为支撑,以外部动力和外在保障为实践选择的理论内涵。当前,数字“一带一路”经济合作在数字基础设施建设、数字国际市场黏性、数字安全治理、数字赋能产业、数字商业生态协同这五方面具有显著成效。然而,在数字核心技术研发、数字地域融合、数字服务体系构建、数字安全治理等方面,数字经济合作仍面临挑战,阻碍了共建国家数字经济发展和“一带一路”倡议实施的深度融合。为此,聚焦数字经济的基础性、创新性、包容性、赋能产业发展以及激发数据挖掘这五方面,提出发展数字“一带一路”经济的路径选择。

Under the Belt and Road Initiative,the integrated application of digital technology has promoted economic cooperation among participating countries of the Belt and Road Initiative.The Belt and Road digital economy cooperation has the theoretical connotation of taking digital technology,digital cooperation and digital governance as the basic elements;taking digital infrastructure,digital financial services and so on as the support;and taking external impetus and external guarantee as the practical choice.At present,the Belt and Road digital economy cooperation has achieved remarkable results in five aspects,such as the construction of digital infrastructure,the stickiness of digital international market,digital security governance,industry empowered by digital technology,and digital business ecological coordination.However,digital economy cooperation still faces challenges in the areas of digital core technology R&D,digitally regional integration,the construction of digital service system,and digital security governance.It hinders the deep integration of digital economy development and the implementation among participating countries of the Belt and Road Initiative.To this end,focusing on the five aspects of the basic,innovative,inclusive,industrially enabling,and data mining of the digital economy,this paper puts forward the path selection of the Belt and Road digital economy cooperation.