用于介电弹性体发电机的材料研究进展

Research Progress of Materials Used in Fielectric Elastomer Generators

介电弹性体作为一种新型的电活性材料,具有变形大、质量轻、能量密度高等特点,是实现现代新兴发电机技术的材料之一。本文首先介绍了介电弹性体材料在发电模式下的工作原理,接着梳理了介电弹性体材料的分类、材料优化,从其拉伸结构出发介绍了其应用,最后归纳了当前研究存在的问题并展望了未来的研究方向。

Dielectric elastomer(DE),as a new type of electroactive material,will become one of the materials for modern generator technology implementation because of its large deformation,light mass,and high energy density.This paper first outlines the working principle of DE material as a power generation mode,then describes the classification,and material optimization,and then introduces its application according to its tensile structure.