如何认识新时代的新型工业化

How to Understand the New Industrialization of the New Era?

站在时代转折的新起点上,本文认为需要超越传统经济理论,重新认识新时代工业地位、概括工业特征。提出工业化是人类经济社会发展中具有长历史周期的“无尽前沿”过程。通过梳理、对照西方工业发达国家从“去工业化”到“再工业化”的历史性转变,阐释党的十六大提出的新型工业化的内涵及其战略意义。从工业范式、工业生态和工业形态三个层面,针对新时期我国工业发展在内在规律、实践规范、环境条件、生存状态和表现形式等方面所面临的变化进行分析,力图揭示中国工业化具有的阶段性新特征,为与时俱进地更新、充实新型工业化的内涵提供依据。

Standing at a new start of the turning point of the era,this article believes that it is necessary to go beyond traditional economic theory,re-understand the status of industry in the new era,and summarize its characteristics.Industrialization is an endless frontier process with a long historical cycle in human economic and social development.By sorting out and comparing the historical transformation of Western industrialized countries from de-industrialization to re-industrialization,this article explains the connotation and strategic significance of the new industrialization proposed at the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.From the three levels of industrial paradigm,industrial ecology,and industrial form,this paper analyzes the changes faced by China's industrial development in terms of internal laws,practical norms,environmental conditions,survival status,and forms of expression in the new era,aiming to reveal the phased new characteristics of China's industrialization and provide a basis for updating and enriching the connotation of new industrialization in line with the times.