广西某市区娱乐场所女性从业人员HPV疫苗接种意愿分析

Analysis of HPV vaccine willingness among female workers in entertainment venues in an urban area of Guangxi Province

目的调查广西某市区娱乐场所女性从业人员HPV疫苗接种意愿及其影响因素,为疾病预防机构和医疗保健单位对于HPV宣传教育及HPV疫苗接种工作提供依据。方法采用立意抽样的方法选取广西某市区娱乐场所女性从业人员作为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果共纳入调查对象921人,其中高档娱乐场所378人(41.04%),中档227人(24.65%),低档316人(34.31%);仅有712人(77.31%)表示有接种HPV疫苗意愿,其中高档359人(94.97%),中档126人(55.51%),低档227人(71.84%);高、中、低档娱乐场所女性从业人员HPV疫苗接种意愿的差异具有统计学意义(χ2=134.138,P<0.001)。场所档次(β=-0.133)、从事现职业的时长(β=0.041)、烟酒嗜好(β=-0.108)是影响娱乐场所女性从业人员接种HPV疫苗意愿的相关因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论娱乐场所女性从业人员接种意愿需要提高,应进一步加大宫颈癌、HPV及HPV疫苗相关知识的普及力度,丰富宣传工作的方式方法,促进其获取社会支持,同时继续推进HPV疫苗普惠大众的进程,提升HPV疫苗接种率。

Objective To investigate the HPV vaccinate willingness and related influencing factors among female employees in entertainment venues in an urban area of Guangxi,so as to provide a basis for disease prevention agencies and healthcare units in the publicity and education on HPV and HPV vaccination.Methods A purposive sampling was conducted to select female employees of entertainment venues in an urban area of Guangxi as the respondents for the questionnaire survey.Results A total of 921 respondents were included,with 378(41.04%)in high-grade entertainment venues,227(24.65%)in mid-grade,and 316(34.31%)in low-grade.Only 712 respondents(77.31%)expressed willingness to be vaccinated against HPV,including 359(94.97%)in high-grade entertainment venues,126(55.51%)in mid-grade,and 227(71.84%)in low-grade.The difference in HPV vaccination willingness among female workers in high-grade,mid-grade and low-grade entertainment venues was statistically significant(χ2=134.138,P<0.001).The venue grade(β=-0.133),the duration of present occupation(β=0.041)and the tobacco and alcohol habits(β=-0.108)were the related factors affecting the HPV vaccine willingness of female employees in entertainment venues,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The HPV vaccine willingness of female employees in entertainment venues needs to be improved.The popularization of knowledge about cervical cancer,HPV and HPV vaccine should be further enhanced,and the ways and means of publicity should be enriched to facilitate their access to social support.At the same time,the process of HPV vaccine universalization for the general public should be pushed forward to enhance the HPV vaccination rate.