互联网+健康教育对冠心病PCI术后患者康复训练依从性的影响

Influence of Internet plus health education on the compliance of rehabilitation training after percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary heart disease

目的探讨互联网+健康教育对冠心病PCI术后患者康复训练依从性的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年6月行PCI术治疗冠心病患者114例,随机分为2组。对照组开展常规健康教育,研究组开展互联网+健康教育。比较2组自我管理评分变化康复锻炼依从性和生活质量评分变化情况。结果对照组干预后治疗依从性管理、一般知识管理、急救管理、情绪认知管理、症状管理干预后评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),研究组干预后依从性管理、一般知识管理、疾病知识管理、急救管理、情绪认知管理、症状管理、不良嗜好管理干预后评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),与对照组比较,研究组治疗依从性管理、疾病知识管理、急救管理、情绪认知管理、症状管理、不良嗜好管理干预后评分均更高(P<0.05);研究组康复锻炼依从性高于对照组(P<0.05);2组干预后总的健康状况、社会关系领域、心理领域、生理领域评分均高于干预前(P<0.05),研究组干预后均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论冠心病PCI术后康复阶段,给予患者互联网+健康教育干预,患者的自我管理能力、康复锻炼依从性均能得到更有效的增强,有助于进一步提高患者生活质量,值得临床采用。

Objective To explore the effect of Internet plus health education on the compliance of rehabilitation training after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)for coronary heart disease.Methods A total of 114 patients with coronary heart disease treated by PCI were included,from January 2021 to June 2022,and they were randomly divided into the control group and research group.Patients in the control group were managed by routine health education,and those in the research group were managed by Internet plus health education.The changes in the self-management scores,compliance of rehabilitation exercise and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups.Results In control group,the post-intervention scores of the treatment compliance management,general knowledge management,first aid management,emotional cognitive management,and symptom management were significantly higher than before the intervention(P<0.05).In research group,the post-intervention scores of the treatment compliance management,general knowledge management,disease knowledge management,first aid management,emotional cognition management,symptom management,and bad habit management scores were significantly higher than before the intervention(P<0.05).Compared with those of the control group,the post-intervention scores of treatment compliance management,disease knowledge management,first aid management,emotional cognitive management,symptom management,and bad habit management scores were all significantly higher in the research group(P<0.05).The compliance of rehabilitation training was significantly higher in patients of the research group than that of control group(P<0.05).The post-intervention scores of the overall health status,social relations field,psychological field,and physiological field were all significantly higher than those before the intervention in both groups(P<0.05),which were significantly higher in the research group than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the rehabilitation stage of coronary heart disease after PCI,Internet plus health education intervention effectively enhances the self-management ability and rehabilitation exercise compliance,which is helpful to further improve the quality of life,and worthy of clinical use.