社区获得性肺炎的中医诊治及预防概要

Summary of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis,treatment and prevention of community-acquired pneumonia

社区获得性肺炎(CAP)是临床常见的感染性疾病之一,具有较高的病死率。随着人口老龄化、病原菌的不断变异及抗生素耐药的日益严重,CAP的治疗难度不断加大。本病归属于中医"风温肺热病""咳嗽"等疾病范畴。中医治疗可有效改善CAP症状,控制疾病进展,缩短住院时间,同时在预防方面也具有一定优势。本文主要从CAP的诊断、病因病机、辨证论治、预防方面进行概述,为CAP的临床中医诊治与预防提供参考。

Community acquired pneumonia(CAP)is one of the common infectious diseases in clinic,with a high mortality.With the aging population,continuous variation of pathogens,and increasingly severe antibiotic resistance,the treatment difficulty of CAP continues to increase.This disease belongs to the categories of traditional Chinese medicine diseases such as"wind warm lung heat disease"and"cough".Traditional Chinese medicine treatment can effectively improve symptoms of CAP,control disease progression,shorten hospital stay,and also have certain advantages in prevention.This article mainly provides an overview of the diagnosis,etiology and pathogenesis,syndrome differentiation and treatment,and prevention of CAP,providing reference for the clinical diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of CAP in traditional Chinese medicine.