基于生态系统的防灾减灾(Eco-DRR)在日本的经验与启示

Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction(Eco-DRR)Experience and Implications inJapan

基于生态系统的防灾减灾(Eco-DRR)策略是当前日本灾害应对实施中被广泛提及和运用的概念。研究系统性地探讨了Eco-DRR的基本概念及其在日本防灾减灾研究实践中的发展历程。同时,阐述了Eco-DRR的三大举措:抑制危险自然现象的发生,避免风险暴露性,减少脆弱性,并分别列举了相关地方案例。归纳并总结了Eco-DRR在日本防灾减灾工作和生态系统保护中的推行体制和研究方向,明确了Eco-DRR在实际案例中的可操作性。最后,针对中国当前对于Eco-DRR概念的运用与实践现状,提出开展对各地传统EcoDRR智慧的调研和整理,在政策体系构建中引入Eco-DRR概念并鼓励多方参与,学术研究中注重跨学科交流等三个方面的建议。

One prominent concept in Japan's disaster response landscape is the Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction(Eco-DRR)strategy,widely acknowledged and applied in current disaster management practices.This paper systematically explores the foundational concepts of Eco-DRR and its evolution in the realm of disaster prevention and mitigation research in Japan.Local cases are cited to illustrate the implementation of Eco-DRR's three major initiatives:suppressing the occurrence of hazardous natural phenomena,avoiding risk exposure,and reducing vulnerability.The study synthesizes the implementation structure and research trajectory of Eco-DRR in Japan's disaster prevention,mitigation efforts,and ecosystem preservation,emphasizing the significance of traditional wisdom.In conclusion,the study advocates for the exploration and organization of traditional Eco-DRR wisdom in various regions,the integration of the Eco-DRR concept into policy frameworks with broad stakeholder participation,and a heightened focus on interdisciplinary exchanges in academic research.