基于PRISMA的国内外城市公园质量评价工具研究进展

A Systematic Study of the Urban Green Space Quality Evaluation Research BasedonPRISMA

作为提升人居环境品质的重要公共空间类型,公园质量评价研究在城市更新的发展模式下愈发受到关注,相关研究在国际上也持续保持热度。基于PRISMA法,系统研究6 512篇中英文献,分析国内外城市公园质量评价工具的研究进展。目前国外该领域研究发展已较成熟,并形成一定范式的系列评价工具;国内虽未形成系统性评价工具,但近年来相关研究发展迅速且积累了丰富的实践研究经验。然而,现行国外公园质量评价工具的范式特征一定程度上固化了该领域研究的内容和方法,在城市公共空间研究基础上,国内公园质量评价研究的视角和方法较国外更多元和先进。因此,建议在汲取国外研究经验的基础上,充分利用国内丰富的实践成果和跨学科方法创新,发展符合国内需求的公园质量智能评价工具,推动人居环境质量的精细化科学升级。

As a significant component of the public space for high-quality urban development under the background of updates at a stock market,the quality of urban parks has been increasingly concerned internationally.Based on PRISMA protocol,this study sys-tematically compared and analyzed the development of both domestic and overseas park quality evaluation research in the past 20 years,with sources of 6512 papers.It summarized that the foreign research is mature and already formulates a series of park quality audit tools.Although there is no established park quality tool in China,the development of research on park quality was rapid during the recent years with abundant practical and professional experience,The series foreign park quality audit tools exposed the limitations and the solidification of academy.Based on the urban open space research,the scope and methods of Chinese park quality research are more advanced than the foreign studies.Accordingly,the limitations of the related foreign studies should be addressed and develop the suitable park quality audit tools for the native park needs,and ultimately promote the scientific and intensive updates of the built environment quality in China.