青年武术散打运动员竞赛状态焦虑对心理疲劳的影响研究——以2022年第八届世界青少年武术锦标赛为例

Research on the influence of competition state anxiety on mental fatigue of youth Wushu Sanda athletes--Take the 8th world junior Wushu championship in 2022 as an example

为考察我国青年武术散打运动员在大赛过程中的竞赛状态焦虑水平以及对心理疲劳产生的影响程度,通过文献查阅,应用运动员竞赛焦虑量表和运动员心理疲劳量表,对参加2022年第八届世界青少年武术锦标赛运动员的竞赛状态焦虑及其对心理疲劳的影响进行调查分析.研究发现:(1)不同性别的运动员竞赛状态焦虑在躯体状态焦虑和状态自信心上不存在显著性差异,认知状态焦虑存在显著性差异(P<0.05);(2)不同年龄的运动员竞赛状态焦虑3个维度均不存在显著性差异;(3)不同等级的运动员竞赛状态焦虑3个维度均不存在显著性差异,但运动员各维度的焦虑水平会随着运动等级的提高而出现下降;(4)不同运动年限的运动员竞赛状态焦虑3个维度均不存在显著性差异;(5)青年武术散打运动员的认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑可以正向影响心理疲劳,状态自信心可以负向影响心理疲劳,但均不存在显著性.性别因素是影响青年散打运动员竞赛状态焦虑的主要变量,不同性别之间的竞赛状态焦虑水平不尽相同,主要表现在认知状态焦虑上.青年散打运动员的竞赛状态焦虑与心理疲劳之间具有一定的相关性,主要体现在认知状态焦虑和躯体状态焦虑2个维度上.

In order to investigate the level of competition state anxiety and the degree of influence on mental fatigue of young Wushu Sanda athletes in China during the competition,the research methods of literature data method,psychological scale measurement and logical analysis were used to investigate and analyze the competition state anxiety and its influence on psychological fatigue of athletes who participated in the 8th World Youth Wushu Championships in 2022.The study found that:(1)There was no significant difference in somatic state anxiety and state self-confidence among athletes of different genders,and there was significant difference in cognitive state anxiety(P<0.05).(2)There is no significant difference in the three dimensions of competition state anxiety among athletes of different ages;(3)There is no significant difference in the three dimensions of competition state anxiety among athletes of different levels,but the anxiety level of each dimension of athletes will decrease with the increase of sports level;(4)There is no significant difference in the three dimensions of competition state anxiety of athletes with different sports years;(5)Cognitive state anxiety and somatic state anxiety of young Wushu Sanda athletes can positively affect mental fatigue,state self-confidence can negatively affect mental fatigue,but there is no significance.Gender factor is the main variable affecting the competition state anxiety of young Sanda athletes.The level of competition state anxiety between different genders is not the same,mainly in cognitive state anxiety.There is a certain correlation between the competition state anxiety and mental fatigue of young Sanda athletes,which is mainly reflected in the two dimensions of cognitive state anxiety and physical state anxiety.