旅游活动对不同种类植物群落特征的影响——以山西五台山景区为例

Impacts of Tourism Activities on Different Types of Plant Community Characteristics-A Case Study of Shanxi Wutai Mountain

植物群落对维护生态平衡,保护物种多样性具有重要价值。本研究以山西五台山景区为研究案例,深入探讨了旅游活动对不同种类植物群落特征的影响,并为植物资源和生态环境的保护提出建议。研究发现,游客活动对原生植物群落和人工引种植物群落均产生显著影响,包括过度踩踏、采摘、引入非本地植物等,导致植物生存状况下降、物种多样性减少和生态系统功能受损等。为了保护植物资源和生态环境,应该强化生态教育,提高游客的生态保护意识,降低对植物群落的不当干扰。制定更严格的管理政策,限制游客活动对植物的直接和间接影响。推动科研与保护相结合,加强植物群落动态监测,为保护措施提供科学依据。通过公众参与和合作,实现社会各界的共同参与,推动植物资源保护和生态环境修复工作,实现旅游业的可持续发展。本研究为保护植物资源和生态环境提供了实证和理论依据,有助于促进旅游业与自然环境的协调共生,为未来的可持续发展提供经验教训。

Plant communities play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and preserving biodiversity.This study using Wutai Mountain in Shanxi Province as a case study,delves into the impact of tourism activities on different types of plant community characteristics and provides recommendations for the conservation of plant resources and the environment.The research reveals that tourist activities significantly affect both native and artificially introduced plant communities,leading to issues such as overtrampling,harvesting,and the introduction of non-native species,resulting in decreased plant survival,reduced biodiversity,and impaired ecosystem functions.To safeguard plant resources and the environment,it is crucial to enhance ecological education,raise awareness among visitors about ecological conservation,and minimize undue disturbances to plant communities.Implementing stricter management policies to regulate the direct and indirect impacts of tourist activities on plants is also essential.Furthermore,promoting the integration of research and conservation,strengthening dynamic monitoring of plant communities,and basing protection measures on scientific evidence are recommended.Public participation and collaboration across diverse sectors are vital to drive efforts in plant resource protection and ecosystem restoration,fostering sustainable development in the tourism industry.This study furnishes empirical and theoretical foundations for the protection of plant resources and the environment,contributing to the harmonious coexistence of tourism and the natural environment.It offers valuable insights for future sustainable development initiatives.