摘要
推进劳动力市场整合是全国统一大市场建设的重要内容,对于畅通国内大循环和制造业转型升级具有重要意义。在理论分析基础上,以京津冀地区为样本,实证检验劳动力市场整合如何影响出口技术升级,研究表明:京津冀劳动力市场整合显著促进了出口技术升级,所有制和地区劳动力市场整合对出口技术升级促进作用较强,而行业和城乡劳动力市场整合对出口技术升级推进作用不足。异质性劳动力对于劳动力市场整合积极效应的发挥具有差异化影响,中低技能劳动力占比较高的地区,劳动力市场整合对出口技术升级的驱动作用更强。机制检验显示,需求驱动效应、技术创新效应和效率提升效应是劳动力市场整合驱动出口技术升级的三个关键路径。为此,应持续推动劳动力市场整合进程,破除劳动力市场整合积极效应释放的制度性障碍,助推京津冀制造业向价值链高端迈进。
Promoting the labor market integration is an important part of the construction of a unified national market,which is of great significance for boosting the domestic economy and the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry.Based on theoretical analysis,this paper empirically examines how labor market integration affects export technology upgrading using the sample of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region.The research results show that the labor market integration in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region has significantly promoted the export technology upgrading.Ownership and regional labor market integration have a strong promoting effect on export technology upgrading,while industry and urban-rural labor market integration have insufficient promoting effect on export technology upgrading.Heterogeneous labor has a differentiated impact on the positive effects of labor market integration.In regions with a relatively high proportion of lower skilled labor,the labor market integration has a stronger driving effect on the export technology upgrading.The mechanism test shows that demand driven effects,technological innovation effects,and efficiency improvement effects are the three Critical paths for labor market integration to drive export technology upgrading.Therefore,we should continue to deepen the process of labor market integration,break down institutional barriers that hinder the positive effects of labor market integration,promote the manufacturing industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region to forge ahead the high-end of the value chain.
作者
雷娜
桂莉
LEI Na;GUI Li(School of Economics of Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China;Research Base for Scientific-Technological Innovation and Regional Economic Sustainable Development of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050031,China;School of Public Administration of Hebei Economics and Business University,Shijiazhuang 050061,China)
出处
《经济体制改革》
北大核心
2024年第1期168-176,共9页
Reform of Economic System
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国流动人口收入差距、形成机制和改善路径研究”(19BSH046)
河北省社会科学基金项目“京津冀劳动力市场多维整合对制造业出口技术升级的影响及作用机制研究”(HB21LJ001)
河北地质大学2023年国家预研项目“双循环新格局下的劳动力市场整合与出口技术升级:理论机制、经验证据与政策选择”(KY202324)。
关键词
劳动力市场整合
出口技术复杂度
工资水平
京津冀
labor market integration
export technology sophistication
wage level
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
