隐括乎雅俗之际:民俗文艺与精英文艺关系探微

Between Elegance and Vulgarity:An Exploration of the Relationship between Folk and Elite Literature and Art

雅俗观是民间文艺与精英文艺关系的一个重要呈现维度和衡量标志,纵观中国文艺史或文学史,经历了重俗尊雅、尚雅鄙俗等阶段,在互联网时代,文艺生态急剧变迁的今天,我们应秉持动态平衡的雅俗观,坚持雅俗合流、雅俗共赏、雅俗互融。换句话说,一方面应以俗为基,认识到民间文艺是精英文艺创作之源,另一方面也应以雅为枝,认识到精英文艺是民间文艺发展之翼,只有辩证统一看待两者关系,促进其相互依存相互发展,才是新时代中国文艺发展的有效路径。

The concept of elegance and vulgarity is an important dimension and measurement of the relationship between folk and elite literature and art.The history of Chinese literature and art or the history of literature has witnessed different stages such as emphasizing both vulgarity and elegance or advocating elegance but deposing vulgarity.In the era of Internet and the rapid change of literature and art ecology today,we should dynamically balance the view of elegance and vulgarity,adhering to the confluence,appreciation and integration of elegance and vulgarity.In other words,on the one hand,we should take vulgarity as the basis and realize that folk literature and art are the sources of elite literary and art's creation.On the other hand,we should also take elegance as the branch and realize that elite literature and art are the wings of the development of folk literature and art.Only by dialectically treating the relationship between the two and promoting their interdependence and mutual development is the effective path for the development of Chinese literature and art in the new era.