泰山地域“阳关”地名考——兼考敦煌、河南与蜀地的“阳关”

A Toponymic Research of Yangguan in Mount Tai Region:Concurrent Discussion on Yangguan in Dunhuang Region,Henan Region and Shu Region

除敦煌地域的阳关以外,在泰山地域、河南地域与蜀地也都有阳关存在。泰山地域的阳关在先秦时期曾先后为鲁国和齐国的重要城邑,但在秦始皇统一六国后,泰山地域的阳关便逐渐失去了其在国家防御层面的作用并最终被废弃。而敦煌地域的阳关自西汉初期出现后便迅速走向繁荣,并一直持续了千百年。隋唐以来,有关敦煌地域阳关的文学艺术作品开始大量涌现,而泰山地域的阳关已转变为村庄,并与河南地域的阳关产生了奇妙关联。

Except for Yangguan in Dunhuang region,there are also Yangguan in Mount Tai region,Henan re⁃gion and Shu region.The Yangguan in Mount Tai region was an important pass of Lu and Qi in the pre Qin pe⁃riod.However,after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries.The Yangguan in Mount Tai region gradually lost its role in national defense and was finally abandoned.Since the appearance of Yangguan in the Dunhuang re⁃gion in the early Western Han Dynasty,it has rapidly flourished and continued for thousands of years.Since the Sui and Tang dynasties,a large number of literary and artistic works related to the Yangguan in Dunhuang region have emerged.And the Yangguan in Mount Tai region has become a village and has a wonderful con⁃nection with Yangguan in Henan region.