赫尔德及其同时代人:古典、浪漫、启蒙与反启蒙——乌尔里希·盖尔教授访谈

Herder and His Contemporaries:Classicism,Romanticism,Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment——An Interview with Professor Ulrich Gaier

赫尔德是18世纪德意志重要的思想家,在德意志等西方文学、哲学与其他相关领域享有重要地位。德国康斯坦茨大学盖尔教授是德国著名日耳曼学者,著作等身,长期从事德意志近现代文学研究,尤以在赫尔德研究领域贡献卓著。本文从流派概念出发,围绕赫尔德以及他同时代人,对盖尔教授进行访谈。因为德意志近代文学独具特色,盖尔教授反对用流派概念对这些作家进行标签化的简单划分。而赫尔德在这一独具特色的德意志近代文学中起了举足轻重的作用,对后来德意志文学以及文史哲发展影响深远。

As an important German thinker in the 18th century, Johann Gottfried Herder played an important role in German and western literature, philosophy and other related fields. Professor Gaier of Konstanz University in Germany is a famous widely-published German scholar. He has been engaged in the research of German modern literature for a long time, especially in the field of Herder research. Based on the concept of several schools and ages, this paper makes an interview with Professor Gaier around Herder and his contemporaries. Because of the unique characteristics of modern German literature, Professor Gaier opposed the simple division of these writers by the concept of schools and ages. Herder played an important role in this unique modern German literature, which had a profound influence on later German literature and the development of literature, history and philosophy.