对安全科学研究对象的探讨

Studies on research objects of safety science

为探究实践视角下安全科学适宜的研究对象,基于逻辑分析和演绎推理方法,构造评判学科研究对象的6个标准,分析11种主要观点的提出预设与优缺点,论证实践中事故是安全科学合适的研究对象。结果表明:实践中研究对象应具备独特性、清晰性、概括性、全面性、成熟性、演绎性的特征;主要观点均无法满足实践中学科研究对象应具备的特性;事故明确定义的提出使大安全观的需求得到解决;安全科学的本质问题是事故预防。

In order to explore the appropriate research object of safety science from a perspective of practice,based on the methods of logical analysis and deductive reasoning,six criteria were constructed to evaluate the research object of the discipline.And on the basis of analysing the presuppositions,advantages and disadvantages of 11 main views,it was argued that accident is the appropriate research object of safety science from the perspective of practice.The results show that the research object in practice should have the characteristics of uniqueness,clarity,generalization,comprehensiveness,maturity and deducibility.The main views can not meet these characteristics of the research object that should be met in practice.The proposal of a clear definition of accident solves the demand for the concept of general safety.The essential problem of safety science is accident prevention.