资源型经济转型提升绿色发展效率的作用机制研究——以山西省为例

MECHANISM OF ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION ON INCREASING GREEN DEVELOPMENT EFFICIENCY IN RESOURCES-BASED AREAS:A CASTE STUDY ON SHANXI PROVINCE

资源型地区通过经济转型促进绿色发展效率提高是中国式现代化的内在要求。论文总结概括了资源型地区经济转型内涵与绿色发展效率内涵,并运用经济增长理论分析了资源型地区经济转型对绿色发展效率的作用机理与影响,最后以山西省为例,运用基于非期望产出的超效率SBM-Malmquist模型、断尾回归模型分别考察了2004—2020年山西省绿色发展效率的变化、资源型经济转型对绿色发展效率的影响机理。结果表明:1)山西省资源型经济转型对绿色发展效率提升具有积极影响;2)在山西省资源型经济转型中,主要通过产业结构调整、节能降耗、科技发展促进绿色发展技术进步来提升绿色发展效率;3)山西省民营经济发展、基础设施完善对绿色发展效率影响不显著。对此提出,山西省应加强民营企业绿色转型的支持与监管、发挥交通通信的开放引领作用、完善绿色技术创新体系、深化市场化改革与管理。

Chinese-style modernization requires resources-based areas improve green development efficiency through economic transformation.This paper gives a summary of contents of economic transformation and green development efficiency in resources-based areas,and uses economic growth theory to study the mechanism and impacts of economic transformation on green development efficiency in resources-based areas,and employes non-desired-output super-efficiency SBM-Malmquist model and broken-tail regression model to study Shanxi s 2004 to 2020 green development efficiency changes,and its mechanism of economic transformation on green development efficiency.It concludes that Shanxi s economic transformation promotes its green development efficiency,mainly through adjusting industrial structure,saving energy and reducing consumption and advancing technology,little though its private economic development and infrastructures.This paper presents suggestions on enhancing&supervising private firms green transformation,implementing leading roles of transportation and communication,optimizing green technical innovation system and deepening market reform and management.