我国医疗废物处理处置技术发展与创新

Development and Innovation of Medical Waste Treatment and Disposal Technology in China

文章详细分析了医疗废物处理处置管理要求和技术现状,确定了焚烧处置和消毒处理的行业主导地位,并分别对两类技术中代表性技术的原理、适用性和特点进行了对比分析。在此基础上,对医疗废物处理处置创新技术进行了探索,确定了创新技术的三种分类,包括原理创新型、应用创新型和集成创新型技术,并对每一类别典型技术进行了详细阐述。最后,基于当前我国的标准政策要求,为创新技术的应用推广提出了建议。

The management requirement and current status of medical waste treatment and disposal technology are summarized in this study.The incineration and disinfection dominate the medical waste treatment and disposal.The typical treatment and disposal technologies are analyzed for the mechanism,applicability and characteristics.In addition,the innovated technologies of medical waste treatment and disposal are investigated.Three types of innovated technologies are defined,including mechanism innovation and application innovation as well as integration innovation.The typical technologies of them are elaborated.Based on the present standards and policies,some suggestions for the application and extension of the innovated technologies are proposed.