基于在地性的建筑设计研究——以福州大学建筑馆与土木馆为例

Research on Architectural Design based on Locality:Taking Fuzhou University Architecture Department Hall and Civil Engineering Department Hall as Examples

随着城市化的快速推进,城市建筑往往忽视建筑与场所的关联。文章从福州大学旗山校区学科群的有机整合出发,研究建筑馆与土木馆的空间布局,剖析在地性建筑的形成过程,研究设计中建筑与场地的内在联系及对场地中各要素作出的适宜回应,并从建筑与周边环境的融合、气候的适应性、交通序列的组织、空间开放与融合四个方面展开在地性设计的探索。

With the rapid advancement of urbanisation,urban architecture tends to neglect the connection between architecture and place.The paper analyses the formation process of in situ architecture from the organic integration of disciplinary clusters on the Qishan Campus of Fuzhou University,study the spatial layout of the architecture and civil engineering pavilions,and examines the intrinsic connection between architecture and site in design and the appropriate response to each element in the site;and explores the integration of architecture with the surrounding environment,climate adaptation,traffic sequence.It also explores the four aspects of in situ design:integration of buildings with their surroundings,climate adaptation,organisation of traffic sequences,and spatial openness and integration.