厦门传统渔村聚落的比较研究——以集美大社和沙坡尾为例

Comparative Study of of Traditional Fishing Village Settlements in Xiamen:Taking Jimei Dashe Village and Shapowei Area as Examples

我国沿海存在许多渔村聚落,在城市化进程中,传统渔村聚落的面貌不断更新。文章以厦门的集美大社和沙坡尾为例,通过地方文献、口述访谈、历史地图等方法,研究其两地人口构成、血缘地缘、街巷生长、建筑肌理和商业模式等因素,分析了血缘渔村和地缘渔村的形成本质与演变过程,为城市化进程中如何保留原有生态提供了分析范例与思考方向,提出要保护其街巷和建筑肌理,保护生态文化,避免过度开发。

There exist many fishing villages along the coast of our country,and the spatial form of traditional fishing villages is constantly being renewed in the process of urbanization.This paper takes the case of Jimei Dashe Village and Shapowei Area to explore the location,history,composition of the population,bloodline and geopolitical,growth of streets,architectural texture and business patterns by means of investigating historical documents,oral interviews and exploring historical maps,etc.,which analyzes the concepts and evolution process of both bloodline fishing villages and geopolitical fishing villages.It provides examples of analysis and directions of thinking on how to preserve the original ecology in the process of urbanization and proposes the suggestions of protecting streets and architectural texture,preserving ecological culture,and avoiding excessive development.