联合申遗导向下的江南水乡古镇文化遗产价值评价

Evaluation of the Cultural Heritage Value of Ancient Towns in the South of Yangtze River Guided by Joint Application for World Heritage

由于缺少统一评估标准,各古镇分头治理,江南水乡古镇至今仍未纳入世界遗产名录。文章根据江南水乡古镇文化遗产特征和世界遗产突出普遍价值标准,构建价值评价体系,采用CRITIC赋权法进行赋值,加权叠加并导入三维矩阵模型,将江南水乡古镇分为8个区间和3个等级。优化的申遗名录包含13个一级古镇,较原名录增加12%上海市古镇,剔除价值不突出的10个古镇,增加5个价值突出的古镇,有助于减少行政区利益冲突,全面阐释江南水乡古镇突出普遍价值。

The lack of unified evaluation standards,and separate governance of each ancient town resulted in the Ancient Waterfront Towns in the South of Yangtze River still not being included in the World Heritage List.The study constructs a heritage value evaluation system based on the cultural heritage characteristics of these towns and the value criteria of the world heritage.Based on the CRITIC weight method,the composite weights were calculated and imported into the 3D matrix model.These towns can be divided into eight intervals and three levels.The optimized application list contains 13 first-class ancient towns.Compared with the original list,the result increases 12% of Shanghai's towns,eliminates 10towns with low value and adds 5 towns with outstanding value.These contribute to cross-regional synergy and a comprehensive interpretation of the overall value of these towns.