“候鸟式”养老模式下辽西地区乡村养老空间设计研究

Study on the Design of Rural Elderly Care Space in Western Liaoning Province under the "Migratory Bird Type" Elderly Care Model

辽西地区自古以来便以农业为主。进入到21世纪后,由于城市化的快速发展,辽西广袤的乡村也出现了中青年人口流失和空心化严重的现象;近年来,随着老龄化问题的加剧,这一地区的城市养老也出现了新的需求。在二者的耦合作用下,“候鸟式”养老模式应运而生。文章以此为基础,从辽西地区“候鸟”人群的特点和需求出发,总结这一新兴养老模式的空间设计原则,以居住空间、交往交流空间和康养空间的设计为主要研究方向,从细节入手,寻求适用于辽西地区乡村养老的发展之路。

With the rapid development of urbanization in the 21st century,there has been a serious phenomenon of population loss and hollowing out of young and middle-aged people in the vast rural areas of western Liaoning.In recent years,with the aggravation of the aging problem,there is a new demand for the urban old-age care in this area.Based on this,this paper summarizes the space design principles of this new pattern of providing for the aged from the characteristics and needs of the“Migratory Bird Crowd” in western Liaoning,based on the design of living space,communication space and health space as the main research direction,starting from the details,to seek a suitable way for the development of rural elderly in western Liaoning Province.