小房子与大背景——不同语境下的设计实践

Big Background Behind Small Houses:Design Practices in Different Contexts

这些年来,乡村建设项目实践与研究一直在延续。乡村振兴,美丽乡村行动成了当代建筑师活跃的实验场。民宿、驿站、便民设施等建筑类型让一批建筑师大展身手,建筑师下乡设计实践似乎成了这一代青年建筑师的必修课程。提到乡村,总是联想到自然与田园山色,除了田间劳作,还有村镇企业中的忙碌与嘈杂。在建筑稀疏的乡村环境中,新颖的建筑能够增加所在地段的识别性和活力,也能弥补一些功能空间上的缺失。一般情况下,这类建筑最大的背景是疏阔的乡村自然景色,当然也夹杂着乡村或乡镇的人文记忆。理解这种背景,体会其中的语境对设计创作有着很重要的作用。文章结合作者自身实践工作,通过两个不同背景的乡村驿站,分享设计过程中的思考与探索。

Over the years,the practice and research of rural construction projects have continued.The revitalization of rural areas and the beautiful rural action have become active experimental fields for contemporary architects.The construction types of homestays,inns,and convenience facilities have allowed a group of architects to show their skills.The design practice of architects going to the countryside seems to be a compulsory course for this generation of young architects.When it comes to the countryside,it is always associated with nature and rural scenery,as well as the busy and noisy atmosphere in rural enterprises,in addition to field work.In the sparse rural environment of architecture,novel buildings can increase the recognition and vitality of the location,and also make up for some functional space deficiencies.Generally speaking,the biggest background of such buildings is the vast natural scenery of the countryside,which is also mixed with the humanistic memory of the village or township.Understanding this background and experiencing the contextual language plays an important role in design creation.This article combines the author's own practical work and shares the thoughts and explorations in the design process through two different background rural inns.